AI share of US job postings
7.3%
+98%from 3.7% a year earlier
Postings on Indeed that ask for AI skills, as of 30 September 2026. The data is refreshed monthly. Source: Indeed Hiring Lab.
No. 45 · Week of 2–8 November 2026
A weekly reading of where attention in artificial intelligence is moving, measured from public sources: research papers, open-source code, model releases, news discussion and economic indicators.
AI coding tools gained 13% in share of AI papers. Voice & speech fell 39%.
Data centers, chips & energy gained 72% in share of AI stories. Regulation & law fell 40%.
7.3% of US job postings ask for AI skills, up from 3.7% a year earlier.
9 frontier model versions in the last 90 days, against 8 in the 90 days before. Most recent: Claude Fable 5.2 and Claude Mythos 5.2.
31 US federal documents mentioned AI in Oct 2026, against 13 a year earlier.
Each topic’s last 4 weeks compared with the 4 weeks before. Research is the topic’s share of all AI papers on arXiv; discussion is Hacker News stories with the topic in the title.
Too little discussion or too few papers to place: AI for science, Reasoning models, Image & video generation, Multimodal models, World models.
Using AI to speed up scientific discovery
Rising+51%0.5% of papers
−73%1 story a week
Code generation and software-engineering agents
Rising+13%2.4% of papers
+1%162 stories a week
Models that think step by step before answering
Rising+13%2.1% of papers
−25%2 stories a week
Systems that plan and take actions on their own
Steady+7%20.2% of papers
+2%191 stories a week
Running capable models on modest hardware
Steady+2%5.2% of papers
−35%11 stories a week
Making models reliable, interpretable and hard to misuse
Steady+1%0.9% of papers
−58%8 stories a week
Connecting models to external tools and data
Steady+1%2.4% of papers
+30%60 stories a week
Diffusion and other generative media models
Steadyflat4.9% of papers
−22%2 stories a week
Models that combine text, images, audio and video
Steady−2%5.0% of papers
+13%5 stories a week
Grounding model answers in retrieved documents
Steady−3%1.5% of papers
−18%7 stories a week
Long-term memory and context management for models
Steady−7%0.8% of papers
+131%9 stories a week
Models that learn to simulate environments
Steady−7%2.4% of papers
+160%7 stories a week
AI that perceives and acts in the physical world
Cooling−13%5.1% of papers
+15%34 stories a week
Speech recognition, synthesis and voice assistants
Cooling−39%0.9% of papers
−7%7 stories a week
| Topic | 17 Aug | 24 Aug | 31 Aug | 7 Sept | 14 Sept | 21 Sept | 28 Sept | 5 Oct | 12 Oct | 19 Oct | 26 Oct | 2 Nov |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI for science | 12 (0) | 14 (1) | 17 (1) | 9 (0) | 9 (2) | 12 (1) | 24 (6) | 17 (2) | 24 (0) | 18 (1) | 20 (0) | 16 (2) |
| AI coding tools | 38 (137) | 65 (150) | 57 (160) | 32 (134) | 51 (159) | 78 (132) | 139 (164) | 110 (183) | 95 (146) | 92 (160) | 88 (183) | 80 (157) |
| Reasoning models | 48 (3) | 58 (1) | 63 (3) | 40 (3) | 43 (2) | 79 (4) | 126 (1) | 77 (1) | 88 (1) | 83 (2) | 69 (1) | 66 (2) |
| AI agents | 458 (161) | 531 (129) | 573 (150) | 481 (161) | 538 (160) | 734 (201) | 1138 (222) | 859 (164) | 900 (178) | 730 (209) | 695 (185) | 653 (190) |
| Small & local models | 106 (16) | 161 (13) | 160 (12) | 137 (16) | 154 (16) | 212 (15) | 266 (20) | 234 (18) | 185 (15) | 173 (12) | 199 (7) | 196 (11) |
| AI safety & alignment | 31 (6) | 35 (2) | 39 (9) | 28 (19) | 22 (34) | 38 (17) | 67 (16) | 39 (11) | 44 (17) | 31 (8) | 32 (2) | 33 (6) |
| Tool use & MCP | 61 (46) | 87 (49) | 82 (54) | 66 (58) | 65 (33) | 110 (42) | 128 (53) | 106 (55) | 118 (59) | 89 (68) | 69 (56) | 82 (55) |
| Image & video generation | 93 (2) | 136 (5) | 143 (7) | 100 (1) | 112 (1) | 158 (0) | 348 (3) | 266 (5) | 214 (1) | 191 (3) | 155 (1) | 168 (2) |
| Multimodal models | 147 (4) | 194 (0) | 183 (4) | 118 (3) | 171 (3) | 186 (1) | 297 (3) | 213 (9) | 219 (6) | 190 (5) | 156 (5) | 170 (2) |
| Retrieval (RAG) | 68 (5) | 67 (4) | 83 (2) | 68 (7) | 60 (11) | 59 (9) | 67 (10) | 71 (3) | 60 (7) | 59 (11) | 53 (5) | 50 (4) |
| Memory & context | 22 (10) | 28 (5) | 25 (8) | 26 (7) | 20 (6) | 37 (2) | 54 (2) | 47 (6) | 42 (10) | 31 (9) | 25 (6) | 26 (12) |
| World models | 45 (1) | 58 (3) | 54 (7) | 52 (6) | 64 (2) | 98 (2) | 164 (3) | 126 (3) | 118 (5) | 85 (7) | 82 (10) | 68 (4) |
| Robotics & embodied AI | 104 (54) | 99 (40) | 113 (29) | 113 (27) | 196 (35) | 220 (24) | 321 (33) | 254 (25) | 219 (42) | 194 (31) | 163 (29) | 169 (33) |
| Voice & speech | 19 (3) | 27 (6) | 32 (6) | 51 (3) | 51 (6) | 76 (5) | 54 (7) | 59 (10) | 45 (6) | 38 (6) | 25 (8) | 25 (6) |
| All AI papers | 2,451 | 2,897 | 3,081 | 2,737 | 3,093 | 3,974 | 5,635 | 4,433 | 4,178 | 3,560 | 3,484 | 3,481 |
What the discussion says AI is doing to work, companies and society. Each theme’s share of Hacker News stories with AI in the title, last 4 weeks compared with the 4 weeks before.
The physical build-out behind the models
Rising+72%2.1% of AI stories
+60%20 stories a week
Spending, revenue and valuations
Rising+62%2.0% of AI stories
+52%19 stories a week
Measured gains and how companies put AI to use
Rising+30%2.3% of AI stories
+23%22 stories a week
Hiring, layoffs and what AI does to work
Steady+12%2.2% of AI stories
+6%21 stories a week
Opinion, low-quality output and pushback
Steady+12%2.2% of AI stories
+5%21 stories a week
Students, teachers and schools
Cooling−19%0.8% of AI stories
−26%8 stories a week
Rules, bills, courts and copyright
Cooling−40%1.2% of AI stories
−44%12 stories a week
| Theme | 17 Aug | 24 Aug | 31 Aug | 7 Sept | 14 Sept | 21 Sept | 28 Sept | 5 Oct | 12 Oct | 19 Oct | 26 Oct | 2 Nov |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Data centers, chips & energy | 14 | 23 | 18 | 13 | 11 | 9 | 19 | 11 | 21 | 15 | 19 | 25 |
| Investment & the bubble question | 19 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 20 | 26 | 19 |
| Productivity & business adoption | 10 | 22 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 12 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 29 | 16 | 20 |
| Jobs & labor | 21 | 19 | 29 | 13 | 25 | 18 | 9 | 26 | 14 | 24 | 25 | 20 |
| Public trust & backlash | 17 | 23 | 28 | 21 | 23 | 13 | 19 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 15 | 22 |
| Education | 13 | 12 | 20 | 19 | 15 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 10 |
| Regulation & law | 19 | 14 | 32 | 24 | 29 | 20 | 19 | 17 | 17 | 11 | 18 | 2 |
| All AI stories | 889 | 859 | 932 | 1,007 | 1,099 | 964 | 1,061 | 930 | 987 | 949 | 964 | 905 |
The most upvoted AI stories on Hacker News in the past seven days.
Recent papers ranked by reader upvotes on Hugging Face.
Three slower-moving numbers from outside the research world: hiring, government attention and the pace of frontier releases. Each comes from one public source.
7.3%
+98%from 3.7% a year earlier
Postings on Indeed that ask for AI skills, as of 30 September 2026. The data is refreshed monthly. Source: Indeed Hiring Lab.
31
+138%in Oct 2026, from 13 a year earlier
Rules, proposed rules and notices whose text includes “artificial intelligence”. A mention can be brief, so this shows attention, not regulation. Source: Federal Register.
9
+13%new versions in 90 days, from 8 in the 90 days before
New version numbers from Anthropic, Google DeepMind and OpenAI. Latest: Claude Fable 5.2 and Claude Mythos 5.2 (9 Nov), Claude Haiku 5.5 (7 Oct), Gemini 4 (30 Sept).
| Month | AI share of job postings | Federal documents |
|---|---|---|
| Oct 2025 | 4.1% | 13 |
| Nov 2025 | 4.3% | 13 |
| Dec 2025 | 4.4% | 19 |
| Jan 2026 | 4.8% | 19 |
| Feb 2026 | 5.0% | 18 |
| Mar 2026 | 5.4% | 14 |
| Apr 2026 | 5.5% | 38 |
| May 2026 | 5.8% | 38 |
| Jun 2026 | 6.0% | 19 |
| Jul 2026 | 6.4% | 39 |
| Aug 2026 | 6.8% | 33 |
| Sept 2026 | 7.3% | 29 |
| Oct 2026 | not yet published | 31 |
| Model | Lab | First announced |
|---|---|---|
| Claude Fable 5.2 and Claude Mythos 5.2 | Anthropic | 9 November 2026 |
| Claude Haiku 5.5 | Anthropic | 7 October 2026 |
| Gemini 4 | Google DeepMind | 30 September 2026 |
| GPT-6.1 | OpenAI | 29 September 2026 |
| Claude Sonnet 5.5 | Anthropic | 28 September 2026 |
| Claude Opus 5.5 | Anthropic | 22 September 2026 |
| GPT-6 | OpenAI | 3 September 2026 |
| Gemini 3.8 | Google DeepMind | 2 September 2026 |
| Gemini 3.7 | Google DeepMind | 13 August 2026 |
| Claude Fable 5.1 and Claude Mythos 5.1 | Anthropic | 2 August 2026 |
| Claude Opus 5 | Anthropic | 24 July 2026 |
| Gemini 3.6 | Google DeepMind | 21 July 2026 |
| Claude Sonnet 5 | Anthropic | 30 June 2026 |
| GPT-5.6 | OpenAI | 26 June 2026 |
| Claude Fable 5 and Claude Mythos 5 | Anthropic | 9 June 2026 |
| Claude Opus 4.8 | Anthropic | 28 May 2026 |
| Gemini 3.5 | Google DeepMind | 15 May 2026 |
New writing on what AI is doing to work, companies and society, from newsletters and research institutions. Some pieces need a subscription to read in full.
The latest posts from Anthropic, OpenAI and Google DeepMind, including closed-model releases.
AI projects created on GitHub in the past 30 days, ranked by stars gained per day.
dsh-go — DeepSeek Harness 装进口袋:手机本机运行,也能遥控你的电脑。
An on-device AI agent for Android that operates apps and the web to get things done for you.
让你的命令行 Agent 在后台自己接活、自己跟进到底;平时不烦你,遇到拿不准的事才发卡片找你拍板。
🛡️ BLA (Blind LLM Agents) — Adversarial defense shield that protects binaries, Electron apps, JS bundles, Python, and WebAssembly against AI reverse-engineering agents like REA. Poison -> Exhaust ->
Headless 3D and VFX engine for agents. Research preview.
3D modeling in Python, built for LLMs.
🤖 Open-source, local-first alternative to Grok Bot, OpenAI dots and Claude Duet. Your own AI bots on any model: GPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok, DeepSeek, Kimi, GLM and 70+ more through one Modelflare key.
Experience-Driven Black-Box Cost Control for Coding Agents
Let AI agents operate a real iPhone. Local MCP server and agent, no jailbreak, no extra hardware.
Ears for coding agents: let AI hear, review and make sound. CPU-only, open source.
What builders are picking up on Hugging Face right now.
Open models published by major AI labs in the past 45 days, by likes.
Research momentum counts the papers submitted to arXiv’s AI-related categories each week whose title or abstract mentions a topic, as a share of all AI papers that week. Using share rather than raw counts keeps conference deadlines, which lift every topic at once, from looking like a trend.
Discussion momentum counts Hacker News stories with the topic in the title. These numbers are small and jumpy, so read them as a second opinion, not a verdict.
A topic is called rising or cooling when its paper share moved by at least 10% between the two four-week windows. Topics are defined by keyword lists, so a paper can count toward several topics, and work that uses unfamiliar wording is missed. Small topics swing more easily, so the headline only names topics averaging at least 25 papers a week.
The map places a topic by two changes over the same four-week windows: its share of AI papers (across) and its Hacker News stories (up). A topic is placed only when it averages at least 25 papers and 5 stories a week, because smaller counts swing too easily. A change beyond the edge of the map is drawn on the edge. The week in five lines is written by fixed rules from the same numbers, not by an editor or a model.
Economy and society themes count Hacker News stories whose title contains AI and a theme word, such as “layoffs” or “data center”, as a share of all stories with AI in the title. Each story counts once per theme. The counts are small, often 10 to 30 stories a week, so a theme is called rising or cooling only when its share moved by at least 15%. Hacker News readers are mostly technologists, so this shows what that community is discussing, not public opinion.
Closed models released only through an API do not appear in the model lists, which cover open models on Hugging Face. They show up in the news and in the lab announcements instead.
The indicators each rest on one source and one rule. Job postings are Indeed’s own count of US postings asking for AI skills. Federal documents are those whose text includes the phrase “artificial intelligence”. A model release is the first post announcing a new version number in a lab’s main line (GPT, Gemini or Claude); variants of a version already announced, such as a smaller or faster edition, are not counted again, and labs other than these three are not covered.
From the analysts lists the newest pieces from a fixed set of ten newsletters and research institutions, at most two from each, from the past 30 days. It is a reading list chosen by the editor, not a ranking. Publishers that cover other subjects are filtered to pieces that mention AI.